as,like的用法

as,like的用法
as,like的用法

as,like的用法
as 和 like 在汉语中都译做"像",但字面下的隐含意思是不同的.
like侧重A B两者间的比较,并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似.
例如:He speak English like an Englishman.(=in a way an Englishman
speaks English.)
表示有些相象
as则侧重于同一性,意味着A B两者属于同一类或完全相似.
例如:He speaks English as an Englishman.(=as well as an English.)
表示讲得一样好
很早的时候,like是形容词,表示相象、相同、类似等意；as是连接词.
Samy and Sammy are very like. Samy和Sammy长得很像.
Paul behaved as a child（does）．保罗的举止像个小孩.（句子有省略）
后来,like作为介词使用,表示像…一样；as也可以作为介词使用了.
Paul behaved like a child．保罗的举止像个小孩.（句子没有省略）
再比较：
Let me speak to you as a father．让我以父亲的地位对你说说.（=I am your father and I am speaking to you in that character）
Let me speak to you like a father．让我像你父亲那样对你说说.（= I am not your father but I am speaking to you in the way your father might）
再后来,有些语法学家把以往like不允许作连词使用的规则也改了,用来代替引导方式状语从句的as.
I can't sing like I used to do．我不能像过去那样地唱了.（指唱的音色）
He writes just like his brother did when he was young．他写字的手法和他兄弟年轻时写的差不离.（指书法的风格和字型）
即使如此,like和as有时还是有些区别的.试比较：
The prisoner was hanged like a murderer．这个囚徒像杀人犯那样被处以绞刑（=…as if he were a murderer）.
The prisoner was hanged as a murderer．这个犯人作为杀人犯被处以绞刑.（这个犯人就是杀人犯）

like
[laik]
n.
爱好, 同样的人(或物)
adj.
相似的, 同样的
vt.
喜欢, 希望, 愿意
vi.
喜欢, 希望
prep.
象, 如同
adv.
可能
like 1
[laIk]
adj.
more like, most like
...

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like
[laik]
n.
爱好, 同样的人(或物)
adj.
相似的, 同样的
vt.
喜欢, 希望, 愿意
vi.
喜欢, 希望
prep.
象, 如同
adv.
可能
like 1
[laIk]
adj.
more like, most like
相像的，相似的
like
prep.
如同，像，和…一样
I wish I could sing like her.
我希望能像她那样唱歌。
Mary's dress is red, like mine.
玛丽的衣服是红色的，和我的一样。
例如，诸如
There are several people interested, like Mr Jones and Mr Simpson.
许多人很有兴趣，诸如琼斯先生和辛普森先生。
feel like
想要
look like
似乎，好像
like
n.
相似的人，同样的物
I've never seen its like.
我从来没有见过这样的人。
（前面与the连用）相似的物，同类物品
like
conj.
如同，和…一样
Do you make bread like you make cakes?
你做面包的方法是不是和做点心一样？
like 2
[laIk]
vt.
liked, liking
喜欢；爱好
I like bananas.
我喜欢香蕉。
Do you like your teacher?
你喜欢你们的老师吗？
希望；想
I'd like to see you.
我想见到你。
like
n. (pl) 爱好
as
[As]
adv.
同样地, 被看作, 象
prep.
当做
conj.
与...一样, 当...之时, 象, 因为
[域] American Samoa, 东萨摩亚
abbr.
[军] Air to Surface, 空对地
As
symb 〈化〉砷 (arsenic)
AS
=Academy of Science科学院
as 1
[Ez, Az]
adv.
同样；相同
He runs fast, but I run just as fast.
他跑得快，但我跑得同样快。
被看作；被认为是
man as described by scientists
科学家所描述的人类
as
conj.
（用于比较）与…一样
He can run as fast as I can.
他能跑得和我一样快。
She works in the same building as my sister.
她和我的妹妹在同一大楼上班。
This is the same as it was before.
这个与以前一样。
诸如
such animals as cats and dogs
诸如猫、狗之类的动物
当；正值
He dropped the glass as he stood up.
他站起来时，把杯子摔了。
as is
按现状（出售），概不保证（维修）
as it were
或者说
He is my best friend, my second self, as it were.
他是我最好的朋友，或者说，是第二个我。
as of right
依照法律
as yet
迄今，到目前为止
as
pron.
正如，照
as you know
正如你知道的
就…而言
He's quite good, as boys go.
就男孩儿而言，他相当不错了。
as
prep.
像…
（指处于某种状态、 性质、情况、工作等之中）
He works as a driver.
他以开汽车为业。
The kitten uses that box as a bed.
小猫把那盒子当作床。
as if
好像，好似
She spoke to me as if she knew me.
她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。
(= as though)
as long as
只要
You may borrow this book as long as you promise to give it back.
只要你答应归还，你就可以把这书借走。
(= so long as)
as of
自从；自…起
as of today
从今天起
(= as from)
as oppesed to
与…不同；与…相反
as though
好像，好似
as to
关于；至于
I don't know anything as to the others.
至于其他，我一无所知。
as 2
[Ez, Az]
n.
阿斯（古罗马铜币）
As
symb.
〈化〉砷 (arsenic)
as
also的弱化形式；中古英语as, ase<古英语alswa

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