The old man stood there,a pipe in his mouth 为什么是独立主格结构

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The old man stood there,a pipe in his mouth 为什么是独立主格结构

The old man stood there,a pipe in his mouth 为什么是独立主格结构
The old man stood there,a pipe in his mouth 为什么是独立主格结构

The old man stood there,a pipe in his mouth 为什么是独立主格结构
a pipe in his mouth =with a pie in his mouth
with +名词+介词短语的结构
with可以省略
The old man stood there这里不缺成分,主语是old man,a pie in his mouth做伴随状态,主语是pie,前后两部分的主语不一致,所以是独立主格结构

a pipe in his mouth 是独立主格结构,作伴随状语,修饰stood
独立主格结构是由名词+非谓语动词构成
The old man stood there,a pipe in his mouth =The old man stood there and a pipe was in his mouth

the old man 和 a pipe两个主语不一致,因此产生独立。
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a pipe in his mouth 是独立主格结构,意思和with a pipe in his mouth一样。
其中in his mouth用来说明逻辑主语a pipe的位置。
独立主格结构的两个要素:一是结构中有自己的逻辑主语;二是逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致。