we had a three-day vacation last week和he was the first pianist in the 70-year history of the exam1.为什么three-day和70-year 中间加了--2.of the exam 的of为什么用在这个地方,为什么不是for?

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we had a three-day vacation last week和he was the first pianist in the 70-year history of the exam1.为什么three-day和70-year 中间加了--2.of the exam 的of为什么用在这个地方,为什么不是for?

we had a three-day vacation last week和he was the first pianist in the 70-year history of the exam1.为什么three-day和70-year 中间加了--2.of the exam 的of为什么用在这个地方,为什么不是for?
we had a three-day vacation last week和he was the first pianist in the 70-year history of the exam
1.为什么three-day和70-year 中间加了--
2.of the exam 的of为什么用在这个地方,为什么不是for?

we had a three-day vacation last week和he was the first pianist in the 70-year history of the exam1.为什么three-day和70-year 中间加了--2.of the exam 的of为什么用在这个地方,为什么不是for?
1.three-day 是【数词+名词单数】构成的合成形容词
2.of 表所属关系

好高深啊,你可以向专业的老师请教一下

three-day 70-year 中间加-- 作形容词、也就是做前置定语修饰后面的vacation和history、
of表示所属关系、for有为了的意思、表目的

这涉及合成形容词,其他答案已经解释清楚了,不过我建议你不要只学这么一点知识,要找到语法书,把所有有关的知识都看看。