how to translate "off-the-book account"

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how to translate "off-the-book account"
how to translate "off-the-book account"

how to translate "off-the-book account"
国际收支平衡表里的线下项目

账外账

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book英语里指账本，off-the-book 就是不计入账本，
"off-the-book account"是“帐外帐”的意思
关于帐外帐的解释
就是指在法定的财务账套之外(用于报税,对外披露等)另外建账的. 比如,
1. 收到的现金不记销售收入(生产类企业以后存货减少只作为盘亏入帐,服务类不开发票等)
2.收到现金不冲销应收账款(导致应收账款长期挂帐,这个情况如果不作其他处理的话比较容易查出来)
以上只是举个例子, 有了一定的启动资金后，再以其他人的名义做投资之类的,就可以使这部分资金做大,并且不会记入本公司的帐目中,也就是所谓的'小金库'了.
但是这种行为是违法的,除了不轻的罚款之外,涉及的主管会计师(及以上)最高处罚是可以导致坐牢的

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